Is it true that a guard can only search a person for weapons?

The assertion that a guard can only search a person for weapons is not accurate, making this answer incorrect. In California, private security personnel, such as guards, have the authority to conduct searches for a variety of items beyond weapons. This includes searching for contraband or items prohibited by the policies of the establishment they are protecting, like alcohol or illegal substances.

The ability to search is typically dictated by the security company's policies and the specific context of the security assignment. While safety is a primary concern, guards are also tasked with upholding the rules and regulations of the property.

Security personnel must act within the confines of the law, which includes adhering to the principles of consent and reasonable suspicion during searches. This means they can search for other prohibited items as needed, making the correct understanding that guards can look for a range of items, not just weapons alone.