What does 'false arrest' refer to?

'False arrest' refers specifically to the unlawful detention of a person without probable cause. This means that if an individual is held in custody without sufficient evidence or legal justification, it constitutes a violation of their rights. The essence of false arrest lies in the lack of probable cause—authorities must have reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed a crime in order to lawfully arrest them. If these grounds are absent, the detention is treated as an infringement on personal liberty, potentially leading to legal repercussions for the arresting party.

The focus on probable cause is crucial in law enforcement and legal contexts, as it protects individuals from arbitrary action and ensures that arrests are based on established legal standards. This concept is fundamental to maintaining civil liberties and the integrity of the justice system.