What is the primary function of a security officer before a violation has occurred?

The primary function of a security officer before a violation has occurred is prevention. This role involves taking proactive measures to deter potential criminal activity and protect property and individuals. A security officer's presence can act as a significant deterrent to would-be offenders, as they are trained to identify and mitigate risks before they escalate into actual incidents.

Effective prevention strategies may include monitoring the environment, implementing security protocols, engaging with community members, and maintaining a visible presence. By focusing on prevention, security officers help create a safer environment and can address potential threats before they lead to violation or harm.

Observing and reporting are also essential functions of a security officer but are typically responses to what has already occurred or is currently happening. Apprehension of suspects is generally a function that comes after a crime has been committed and is not part of the primary preventative duty. Thus, the emphasis on prevention directly aligns with the foundational role of security officers in maintaining safety and security before any violations take place.